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        <article role="main" id="furo-main-content">
          <section id="how-to-back-up-custom-storage-volumes">
<span id="howto-storage-backup-volume"></span><h1>How to back up custom storage volumes<a class="headerlink" href="#how-to-back-up-custom-storage-volumes" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
<p>There are different ways of backing up your custom storage volumes:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#storage-backup-snapshots"><span class="std std-ref">Use snapshots for volume backup</span></a></p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#storage-backup-export"><span class="std std-ref">Use export files for volume backup</span></a></p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="../storage_move_volume/#storage-copy-volume"><span class="std std-ref">Copy custom storage volumes</span></a></p></li>
</ul>
<!-- Include start backup types -->
<p>Which method to choose depends both on your use case and on the storage driver you use.</p>
<p>In general, snapshots are quick and space efficient (depending on the storage driver), but they are stored in the same storage pool as the volume and therefore not too reliable.
Export files can be stored on different disks and are therefore more reliable.
They can also be used to restore the volume into a different storage pool.
If you have a separate, network-connected LXD server available, regularly copying volumes to this other server gives high reliability as well, and this method can also be used to back up snapshots of the volume.</p>
<!-- Include end backup types -->
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
<p>Custom storage volumes might be attached to an instance, but they are not part of the instance.
Therefore, the content of a custom storage volume is not stored when you <a class="reference internal" href="../instances_backup/#instances-backup"><span class="std std-ref">back up your instance</span></a>.
You must back up the data of your storage volume separately.</p>
</div>
<section id="use-snapshots-for-volume-backup">
<span id="storage-backup-snapshots"></span><h2>Use snapshots for volume backup<a class="headerlink" href="#use-snapshots-for-volume-backup" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
<p>A snapshot saves the state of the storage volume at a specific time, which makes it easy to restore the volume to a previous state.
It is stored in the same storage pool as the volume itself.</p>
<!-- Include start optimized snapshots -->
<p>Most storage drivers support optimized snapshot creation (see <a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/storage_drivers/#storage-drivers-features"><span class="std std-ref">Feature comparison</span></a>).
For these drivers, creating snapshots is both quick and space-efficient.
For the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dir</span></code> driver, snapshot functionality is available but not very efficient.
For the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">lvm</span></code> driver, snapshot creation is quick, but restoring snapshots is efficient only when using thin-pool mode.</p>
<!-- Include end optimized snapshots -->
<section id="create-a-snapshot-of-a-custom-storage-volume">
<h3>Create a snapshot of a custom storage volume<a class="headerlink" href="#create-a-snapshot-of-a-custom-storage-volume" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
<div class="sphinx-tabs docutils container">
<div aria-label="Tabbed content" class="closeable" role="tablist"><button aria-controls="panel-0-Q0xJ" aria-selected="true" class="sphinx-tabs-tab group-tab" id="tab-0-Q0xJ" name="Q0xJ" role="tab" tabindex="0">CLI</button><button aria-controls="panel-0-VUk=" aria-selected="false" class="sphinx-tabs-tab group-tab" id="tab-0-VUk=" name="VUk=" role="tab" tabindex="-1">UI</button></div><div aria-labelledby="tab-0-Q0xJ" class="sphinx-tabs-panel group-tab" id="panel-0-Q0xJ" name="Q0xJ" role="tabpanel" tabindex="0"><p>Use the following command to create a snapshot for a custom storage volume:</p>
<div class="highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>lxc storage volume snapshot &lt;pool_name&gt; &lt;volume_name&gt; [&lt;snapshot_name&gt;]
</pre></div>
</div>
<!-- Include start create snapshot options -->
<p>The snapshot name is optional.
If you don’t specify one, the name follows the naming pattern defined in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">snapshots.pattern</span></code>.</p>
<p>Add the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">--reuse</span></code> flag in combination with a snapshot name to replace an existing snapshot.</p>
<p>By default, snapshots are kept forever, unless the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">snapshots.expiry</span></code> configuration option is set.
To retain a specific snapshot even if a general expiry time is set, use the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">--no-expiry</span></code> flag.</p>
<!-- Include end create snapshot options -->
</div><div aria-labelledby="tab-0-VUk=" class="sphinx-tabs-panel group-tab" hidden="true" id="panel-0-VUk=" name="VUk=" role="tabpanel" tabindex="0"><p>To create a snapshot of a custom storage volume, navigate to the <span class="guilabel">Snapshots</span> tab for the target volume and click <span class="guilabel">Create snapshot</span>.</p>
<figure class="align-default">
<a class="reference internal image-reference" href="../../_images/storage_volumes_snapshots_tab.png"><img alt="LXD Storage Volumes - Snapshots tab" src="../../_images/storage_volumes_snapshots_tab.png" style="width: 80%;" />
</a>
</figure>
<p>In the modal that appears, you can provide the snapshot with a name and expiry date and time. If the name is left blank, a name is automatically assigned to the snapshot based on the global snapshot configuration. If the expiry date and time are left blank, the snapshot does not expire.</p>
<figure class="align-default">
<a class="reference internal image-reference" href="../../_images/storage_volumes_snapshots_create.png"><img alt="LXD Storage Volumes - Create snapshot" src="../../_images/storage_volumes_snapshots_create.png" style="width: 60%;" />
</a>
</figure>
</div></div>
</section>
<section id="view-edit-or-delete-snapshots">
<span id="storage-edit-snapshots"></span><h3>View, edit or delete snapshots<a class="headerlink" href="#view-edit-or-delete-snapshots" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
<div class="sphinx-tabs docutils container">
<div aria-label="Tabbed content" class="closeable" role="tablist"><button aria-controls="panel-1-Q0xJ" aria-selected="true" class="sphinx-tabs-tab group-tab" id="tab-1-Q0xJ" name="Q0xJ" role="tab" tabindex="0">CLI</button><button aria-controls="panel-1-VUk=" aria-selected="false" class="sphinx-tabs-tab group-tab" id="tab-1-VUk=" name="VUk=" role="tab" tabindex="-1">UI</button></div><div aria-labelledby="tab-1-Q0xJ" class="sphinx-tabs-panel group-tab" id="panel-1-Q0xJ" name="Q0xJ" role="tabpanel" tabindex="0"><p>Use the following command to display the snapshots for a storage volume:</p>
<div class="highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>lxc storage volume info &lt;pool_name&gt; &lt;volume_name&gt;
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>You can view or modify snapshots in a similar way to custom storage volumes, by referring to the snapshot with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">&lt;volume_name&gt;/&lt;snapshot_name&gt;</span></code>.</p>
<p>To show information about a snapshot, use the following command:</p>
<div class="highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>lxc storage volume show &lt;pool_name&gt; &lt;volume_name&gt;/&lt;snapshot_name&gt;
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>To edit a snapshot (for example, to add a description or change the expiry date), use the following command:</p>
<div class="highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>lxc storage volume edit &lt;pool_name&gt; &lt;volume_name&gt;/&lt;snapshot_name&gt;
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>To delete a snapshot, use the following command:</p>
<div class="highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>lxc storage volume delete &lt;pool_name&gt; &lt;volume_name&gt;/&lt;snapshot_name&gt;
</pre></div>
</div>
</div><div aria-labelledby="tab-1-VUk=" class="sphinx-tabs-panel group-tab" hidden="true" id="panel-1-VUk=" name="VUk=" role="tabpanel" tabindex="0"><p>To view, edit or delete a storage volume snapshot, navigate to the <span class="guilabel">Snapshots</span> tab for the target volume.</p>
<p>Hover over a snapshot row to highlight possible actions, including <span class="guilabel">edit</span>, <span class="guilabel">restore</span> and <span class="guilabel">delete</span>.</p>
<figure class="align-default">
<a class="reference internal image-reference" href="../../_images/storage_volumes_snapshots_list.png"><img alt="LXD Storage Volumes - Snapshots list" src="../../_images/storage_volumes_snapshots_list.png" style="width: 80%;" />
</a>
</figure>
</div></div>
</section>
<section id="schedule-snapshots-of-a-custom-storage-volume">
<h3>Schedule snapshots of a custom storage volume<a class="headerlink" href="#schedule-snapshots-of-a-custom-storage-volume" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
<div class="sphinx-tabs docutils container">
<div aria-label="Tabbed content" class="closeable" role="tablist"><button aria-controls="panel-2-Q0xJ" aria-selected="true" class="sphinx-tabs-tab group-tab" id="tab-2-Q0xJ" name="Q0xJ" role="tab" tabindex="0">CLI</button><button aria-controls="panel-2-VUk=" aria-selected="false" class="sphinx-tabs-tab group-tab" id="tab-2-VUk=" name="VUk=" role="tab" tabindex="-1">UI</button></div><div aria-labelledby="tab-2-Q0xJ" class="sphinx-tabs-panel group-tab" id="panel-2-Q0xJ" name="Q0xJ" role="tabpanel" tabindex="0"><p>You can configure a custom storage volume to automatically create snapshots at specific times.
To do so, set the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">snapshots.schedule</span></code> configuration option for the storage volume (see <a class="reference internal" href="../storage_volumes/#storage-configure-volume"><span class="std std-ref">Configure storage volume settings</span></a>).</p>
<p>For example, to configure daily snapshots, use the following command:</p>
<div class="highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>lxc storage volume set &lt;pool_name&gt; &lt;volume_name&gt; snapshots.schedule @daily
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>To configure taking a snapshot every day at 6 am, use the following command:</p>
<div class="highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>lxc storage volume set &lt;pool_name&gt; &lt;volume_name&gt; snapshots.schedule &quot;0 6 * * *&quot;
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>When scheduling regular snapshots, consider setting an automatic expiry (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">snapshots.expiry</span></code>) and a naming pattern for snapshots (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">snapshots.pattern</span></code>).
See the <a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/storage_drivers/#storage-drivers"><span class="std std-ref">Storage drivers</span></a> documentation for more information about those configuration options.</p>
</div><div aria-labelledby="tab-2-VUk=" class="sphinx-tabs-panel group-tab" hidden="true" id="panel-2-VUk=" name="VUk=" role="tabpanel" tabindex="0"><p>To schedule a snapshot of a storage volume, navigate to the <span class="guilabel">Overview</span> tab of the target volume. Select the <span class="guilabel">Snapshots</span> tab and click <span class="guilabel">See configuration</span>.</p>
<figure class="align-default">
<a class="reference internal image-reference" href="../../_images/storage_volumes_snapshots_configuration.png"><img alt="LXD Storage Volumes - Snapshots list" src="../../_images/storage_volumes_snapshots_configuration.png" style="width: 80%;" />
</a>
</figure>
</div><p>In the resulting modal, you can override the default schedule for automatic volume snapshots. Select the time frame via the <a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cron#Cron_expression">Cron expression syntax</a> or a time interval.</p>
</div>
</section>
<section id="restore-a-snapshot-of-a-custom-storage-volume">
<h3>Restore a snapshot of a custom storage volume<a class="headerlink" href="#restore-a-snapshot-of-a-custom-storage-volume" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
<div class="sphinx-tabs docutils container">
<div aria-label="Tabbed content" class="closeable" role="tablist"><button aria-controls="panel-3-Q0xJ" aria-selected="true" class="sphinx-tabs-tab group-tab" id="tab-3-Q0xJ" name="Q0xJ" role="tab" tabindex="0">CLI</button><button aria-controls="panel-3-VUk=" aria-selected="false" class="sphinx-tabs-tab group-tab" id="tab-3-VUk=" name="VUk=" role="tab" tabindex="-1">UI</button></div><div aria-labelledby="tab-3-Q0xJ" class="sphinx-tabs-panel group-tab" id="panel-3-Q0xJ" name="Q0xJ" role="tabpanel" tabindex="0"><p>You can restore a custom storage volume to the state of any of its snapshots.</p>
<p>To do so, you must first stop all instances that use the storage volume.
Then use the following command:</p>
<div class="highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>lxc storage volume restore &lt;pool_name&gt; &lt;volume_name&gt; &lt;snapshot_name&gt;
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>You can also restore a snapshot into a new custom storage volume, either in the same storage pool or in a different one (even a remote storage pool).
To do so, use the following command:</p>
<div class="highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>lxc storage volume copy &lt;source_pool_name&gt;/&lt;source_volume_name&gt;/&lt;source_snapshot_name&gt; &lt;target_pool_name&gt;/&lt;target_volume_name&gt;
</pre></div>
</div>
</div><div aria-labelledby="tab-3-VUk=" class="sphinx-tabs-panel group-tab" hidden="true" id="panel-3-VUk=" name="VUk=" role="tabpanel" tabindex="0"><p>To restore a storage volume, navigate to the <span class="guilabel">Snapshots</span> tab for the target volume, then hover over a snapshot row to view possible actions. Click the <span class="guilabel">restore</span> button.</p>
</div></div>
</section>
</section>
<section id="use-export-files-for-volume-backup">
<span id="storage-backup-export"></span><h2>Use export files for volume backup<a class="headerlink" href="#use-export-files-for-volume-backup" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
<p>You can export the full content of your custom storage volume to a standalone file that can be stored at any location.
For highest reliability, store the backup file on a different file system to ensure that it does not get lost or corrupted.</p>
<section id="export-a-custom-storage-volume">
<h3>Export a custom storage volume<a class="headerlink" href="#export-a-custom-storage-volume" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
<div class="sphinx-tabs docutils container">
<div aria-label="Tabbed content" class="closeable" role="tablist"><button aria-controls="panel-4-Q0xJ" aria-selected="true" class="sphinx-tabs-tab group-tab" id="tab-4-Q0xJ" name="Q0xJ" role="tab" tabindex="0">CLI</button><button aria-controls="panel-4-VUk=" aria-selected="false" class="sphinx-tabs-tab group-tab" id="tab-4-VUk=" name="VUk=" role="tab" tabindex="-1">UI</button></div><div aria-labelledby="tab-4-Q0xJ" class="sphinx-tabs-panel group-tab" id="panel-4-Q0xJ" name="Q0xJ" role="tabpanel" tabindex="0"><p>Use the following command to export a custom storage volume to a compressed file (for example, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/path/to/my-backup.tgz</span></code>):</p>
<div class="highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>lxc storage volume export &lt;pool_name&gt; &lt;volume_name&gt; [&lt;file_path&gt;]
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>If you do not specify a file path, the export file is saved as <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">backup.tar.gz</span></code> in the working directory.</p>
<div class="admonition warning">
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
<p>If the output file already exists, the command overwrites the existing file without warning.</p>
</div>
<!-- Include start export info -->
<p>You can add any of the following flags to the command:</p>
<dl class="simple myst">
<dt><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">--compression</span></code></dt><dd><p>By default, the output file uses <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">gzip</span></code> compression.
You can specify a different compression algorithm (for example, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bzip2</span></code>) or turn off compression with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">--compression=none</span></code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">--optimized-storage</span></code></dt><dd><p>If your storage pool uses the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">btrfs</span></code> or the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">zfs</span></code> driver, add the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">--optimized-storage</span></code> flag to store the data as a driver-specific binary blob instead of an archive of individual files.
In this case, the export file can only be used with pools that use the same storage driver.</p>
<p>Exporting a volume in optimized mode is usually quicker than exporting the individual files.
Snapshots are exported as differences from the main volume, which decreases their size (quota) and makes them easily accessible.</p>
</dd>
<dt><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">--export-version</span></code></dt><dd><p>If you intend to import the backup to an older version of LXD, set the version to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">1</span></code> which will use the original (old) backup metadata format.
Backups using the old format can always be imported on newer versions of LXD.
If the flag is not specified and the server has support for the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">backup_metadata_version</span></code> API extension, version <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">2</span></code> is used by default.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<!-- Include end export info -->
<dl class="simple myst">
<dt><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">--volume-only</span></code></dt><dd><p>By default, the export file contains all snapshots of the storage volume.
Add this flag to export the volume without its snapshots.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div><div aria-labelledby="tab-4-VUk=" class="sphinx-tabs-panel group-tab" hidden="true" id="panel-4-VUk=" name="VUk=" role="tabpanel" tabindex="0"><p>To export a storage volume, navigate to the <span class="guilabel">Overview</span> tab for the target volume and select the <span class="guilabel">Export</span> button.</p>
<p>In the resulting modal, configure the export file for the storage volume, including its compression mode and expiration.</p>
<figure class="align-default">
<a class="reference internal image-reference" href="../../_images/storage_volumes_export.png"><img alt="LXD Storage Volumes - Export Volume" src="../../_images/storage_volumes_export.png" style="width: 60%;" />
</a>
</figure>
</div></div>
</section>
<section id="restore-a-custom-storage-volume-from-an-export-file">
<h3>Restore a custom storage volume from an export file<a class="headerlink" href="#restore-a-custom-storage-volume-from-an-export-file" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
<div class="sphinx-tabs docutils container">
<div aria-label="Tabbed content" class="closeable" role="tablist"><button aria-controls="panel-5-Q0xJ" aria-selected="true" class="sphinx-tabs-tab group-tab" id="tab-5-Q0xJ" name="Q0xJ" role="tab" tabindex="0">CLI</button><button aria-controls="panel-5-VUk=" aria-selected="false" class="sphinx-tabs-tab group-tab" id="tab-5-VUk=" name="VUk=" role="tab" tabindex="-1">UI</button></div><div aria-labelledby="tab-5-Q0xJ" class="sphinx-tabs-panel group-tab" id="panel-5-Q0xJ" name="Q0xJ" role="tabpanel" tabindex="0"><p>You can import an export file (for example, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/path/to/my-backup.tgz</span></code>) as a new custom storage volume.
To do so, use the following command:</p>
<div class="highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>lxc storage volume import &lt;pool_name&gt; &lt;file_path&gt; [&lt;volume_name&gt;]
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>If you do not specify a volume name, the original name of the exported storage volume is used for the new volume.
If a volume with that name already (or still) exists in the specified storage pool, the command returns an error.
In that case, either delete the existing volume before importing the backup or specify a different volume name for the import.</p>
</div><div aria-labelledby="tab-5-VUk=" class="sphinx-tabs-panel group-tab" hidden="true" id="panel-5-VUk=" name="VUk=" role="tabpanel" tabindex="0"><p>To restore a storage volume from an export file, select <span class="guilabel">Volumes</span> from the main navigation, then click the <span class="guilabel">Create volume</span> button.</p>
<p>Choose the volume file to upload, and select the storage pool for the volume to be created using the export file.</p>
<figure class="align-default">
<a class="reference internal image-reference" href="../../_images/storage_volumes_import.png"><img alt="LXD Storage Volumes - Upload Volume" src="../../_images/storage_volumes_import.png" style="width: 60%;" />
</a>
</figure>
<div class="note admonition">
<p class="admonition-title">For clustered environments only</p>
<p>Within a clustered environment, if a cluster-member-specific storage pool is selected, you can also configure a target cluster member for the volume.</p>
</div>
</div></div>
</section>
</section>
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        <ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">How to back up custom storage volumes</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#use-snapshots-for-volume-backup">Use snapshots for volume backup</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#create-a-snapshot-of-a-custom-storage-volume">Create a snapshot of a custom storage volume</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#view-edit-or-delete-snapshots">View, edit or delete snapshots</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#schedule-snapshots-of-a-custom-storage-volume">Schedule snapshots of a custom storage volume</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#restore-a-snapshot-of-a-custom-storage-volume">Restore a snapshot of a custom storage volume</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#use-export-files-for-volume-backup">Use export files for volume backup</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#export-a-custom-storage-volume">Export a custom storage volume</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#restore-a-custom-storage-volume-from-an-export-file">Restore a custom storage volume from an export file</a></li>
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